SITE DESCRIPTION

SITE DESCRIPTION:
"The Soddy Mountain hawk lookout is located in southeast Tennessee on the eastern face of Walden's Ridge (the Cumberland Escarpment) in Hamilton County, a short distance north of the town of Soddy-Daisy, TN. It lies at the eastern terminus of Jones Gap Road atop a bluff overloooking Hwy. 111 and the beautiful Tennessee River Valley to the east. The hawk lookout location is state-owned land, and there are currently no restroom or eating facilities nearby. Hawk watchers are advised to bring their own folding lawn chair, sunscreen, a hat, and drinking water, as well as binoculars and a field guide. Caution should be used at all times, especially if children are present, as there is no fence to prevent a fall off the nearby 75 foot bluff. The hawk lookout proper is level ground." *

No Shelter is available, and parking is on a level below the lookout grounds. The climb to the watch site is up a steep bank about 8' high. Other helpful tools might include an umbrella or spotting scope, although on a good day, you might not find time to use either.*

Courtesy of William G. (Bill) Haley, compiler and author of the brochure, Soddy Mountain Hawk Lookout, produced for TOS.

Red-tailed Hawk

Red-tailed Hawk
Falconer Mr. Johnson's Red-tail

Monday, January 6, 2014

Early History of the Soddy Mountain Hawk Watch site, by Bill Haley

Bill Haley wished to make a comment on our blog, but was required to open a Google account, so I offered to save him a bit of time, if he would rather email it, and let me post it. He called and said his comment was short, but sitting down to write the email stirred some memories, and the great story teller in Bill came forward, with some answers to questions many of you have asked. 
HOW DID THE HAWK WATCH ORIGINATE?
 
Whom better to hear the answer from, than the originator himself.  And if possible, we will look forward to his contributions to the page in the future.  For now - His email: (thank you, Bill, for this. You have no idea how many times we tell what little we knew of the story. So nice to hear it from you.)
 
***********************************************************************************************
"I want to relate the very early history of the Soddy Mountain hawk lookout, and even go back a little further in my hawkwatching career. Starting in 1990 I spent time at Signal Point on Signal Mountain and the David Gray sanctuary in Sale Creek, which were hawk lookouts pioneered by Ken and Lil Dubke, my early hawkwatching mentors and the ones who trained me in the art of hawkwatching. Both hawk lookouts were pretty much hemmed in by trees, providing a “tunnel vision” experience.
 
In the fall of 1992, I sought to establish my very own new hawk lookout. After some exploring, I found a large boulder atop Raccoon Mountain, which I christened “Bill’s Rock”. It sits about 15 feet tall, is 20-25 feet wide, relatively flat and offers a pretty good view. I sometimes had deer grazing directly underneath my perch, unaware I was looking down on them. You can still see where Bills Rock is if you look at Raccoon Mountain from downtown Chattanooga. You’ll see three high power transmission towers side-by-side at the top of the mountain. Bill’s Rock is located underneath the middle one. However it was a bit difficult to get to – you have to walk out a private road towards a TVA microwave station and then blaze a trail for about 150 yards in the powerline right-of-way. Sometimes the TVA guards didn’t trust a person who spent a lot of time under one of their transmission towers with full backpack and cooler, looking through binoculars! (Go figure - and this was pre-9/11). Bill’s Rock provided a pretty spectacular view of downtown Chattanooga, and I saw some migrant hawks, but I felt the need to locate another, more accessible, spot.
 
I first stepped onto the bluff which was to become Soddy Mountain hawk lookout in early May 1993. A friend and I were participating in the North American Migration Count, the second Saturday in May. As soon as I walked out onto the level area near the sheer bluff that had been formed when the old Jones Gap Road was dead-ended during the creation of Hwy. 111, I knew this would be where I watched hawks that fall. Where we now sit would have once been right in the middle of the old road down the mountain! The view over the Tennessee River Valley to the east is spectacular. What really sold me, however, was the relatively unobstructed view for 360 degrees around the lookout. It didn’t hurt that you could drive up to within 25 feet of where we sat either. The rest, as they say, is history.
 
From 1993-2006, I reported Soddy Mountain totals to the Hawk Migration Association of North America (HMANA). For several years I became the Southern Appalachians Editor for the annual HMANA report, compiling all hawk lookout totals in the Appalachians. Soddy Mountain was often the most southerly reporting lookout in the Appalachian mountains. Early on it was only me, but I gained helpers and began training a new bunch of dedicated hawk watchers. I’m proud to say that Soddy Mountain has the distinction of being the only hawk lookout in Tennessee that has ever been monitored regularly for the entire fall migration season (Sept.-early Dec.) and for the entire spring migration (March-mid-April). During this period we routinely put in between 200-300 hours annually, and the data collected gives a more complete picture of raptor migration than ever before. Unfortunately, challenging work schedules and poor health of some watchers made regular monitoring at the site problematic and I eventually stopped sending data to HMANA. Thankfully, the hawkwatching hasn’t stopped and continues on a reduced basis, with most effort these days in September to monitor the sometimes spectacular Broad-winged Hawk flight.
 
My favorite part of the fall migration was always the late season flights of accipiters, eagles and buteos. As I always jokingly tell Jimmy Wilkerson, the hawk migration doesn’t end in September.  Forget the huge numbers of Broad-wings (and hawkwatchers) of September. October and November means smaller totals, but sometimes some very rewarding and spectacular sightings. My favorite from November 2013? A gorgeous textbook immature Golden Eagle which passed about 100 feet out from the bluff and slightly above eye level. As it passed, it turned its head and looked at me. Or was it the day that four immature Bald Eagles played overhead, with many aerobatics as one would dive on another? The one that was “attacked” would then flip upside down and lock talons with the instigator. All the while they vocalized repeatedly as they played. These are sights that would have been an extreme rarity only 40 years ago when Bald Eagles were almost on the verge of extinction in the Eastern United States, and I thank God they’ve made such a remarkable comeback. It is not uncommon in 2013 to see several in a few hours from our lookout.
 
There have been countless such wonderful sightings over the years, and I’ve been lucky to be mentor to others, such as Jimmy and Cynthia Wilkerson and Harold Birch, who carry on the hawkwatching tradition at Soddy Mountain. I will always treasure the wonderful times we’ve shared and the fantastic things we’ve seen. We’ve had some great moments on “the mountain”. They’ve ranged from funny, like the time we were yelling for Vaughn to show him his very first Broad-wing kettle. Unbeknown to us, he had left the lookout and was sitting in his truck eating peanut butter crackers. Some were sad, such as the loss of a very good friend who toppled off the bluff in a great gust of wind. I sure did miss that folding lawn chair! You never know what you’ll see at Soddy Mountain, but you’ll always see SOMETHING.
 
Bill Haley"
 
****************************************************************

I am posting it here to the blog, but will also make it a permanent page in a few days, so everyone can know the whole of it every time they check us out!  Happy Hawk Hunting. 

Thursday, January 2, 2014

YEAR TO DATE - FINAL NUMBERS FOR 2013

These are the final figures for 2013 -

Bill Haley reports:

 Saturday 11/23/2013  

1 Red-tailed Haw,
                    (spending only .75 hours.)

This report is a great one to allow you to know, even a few minutes at the watch can produce data. One raptor seen migration is noteworthy.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Friday 11/29/2013

1     Red-tailed Hawk
2     Red-shouldered Hawks
2     Bald Eagles
21   Turkey Vultures
---------------------------------------------
Total Raptors - 26               10:00am to 1:30 pm

Other species seen:
89 Sandhill Cranes
   7 total Bald Eagles, only 2 counted.         
                     3 Immatures were reported flying around vocalizing when they joined another immature, all 4 flew into the Soddy Gulch, non migratory on this day.

This is the final report for hours/days spent on the watch for the year 2013.  The YTD totals are presented below:

YTD TOTALS ~ 2013
10       OSPREY         
25       BALD EAGLES
  1       GOLDEN EAGLES
  4       NORTHERN HARRIERS
 50      SHARP-SHINNED HAWKS
19       COOPERS HAWKS
  8       RED-SHOULDERED  HAWKS
2660   BROAD-WINGED HAWKS
39       RED-TAILED HAWKS
  3       AMERCAN KESTRALS
  0       MERLINS
  4       PEREGRINES
78       TURKEY VULTURES
  1       UNIDENTIFIED RAPTOR
  1       UNIDENTIFIED ACCIPITER
________________________________________________________-
TOTAL MIGRATORS SEEN: 2903     HOURS: 129.3      27 DAYS

                                

9 Years of Hawk Watch Data - Summery

I am posting this chart here, and will also post it permanently to the page for past statistics. (see the tab to the right.)Double click on the chart to bring up all columns of stats, including days and hours.  The first chart from Bill Haley's brochure covers the years up through 2004. These stats are from Jimmy's logs for the past nine years  ( 2005 - 2013,) and are a combination of those hours logged by us and our hawk watching friends who also keep records, and report.  (Primarily - Harold Birch, Bill Holt, and Bill Haley.) Various others have been recognized in the individual blog posts. We are greatly indebted to them for all data they have helped us to log. This information will be given to Kevin Calhoun, and others who are responsible for documentation for the TOS, both local and statewide. We will make the chart public as soon as possible, and upon some closer inspection. Hope it answers a lot of questions that visitors have had about documentation over the past 10 years.

Looking forward to making 2014 a full 10 year showing.

(As you notice above, the chart gives our 2013 totals.  I lack only one more entry of days Bill Haley spent in the final month that brought us to those totals. Those totals and a general wrap up for the year will be given in my next post.)

Thursday, November 21, 2013

Nearing the end of Fall Migration

Not too many of us were able to get up to the hawk watch during October. However, "DATA IS DATA" as Bill Haley always used to say.  So no data is too small for us. Even negative data counts for something. For knowing when it is unlikely that we will see hawks migrating. Or determining that the numbers are low for a certain year, for example.  But you never know when that marvelous Golden Eagle, or the sneaky Merlin will slip in. (hint, hint) Because weather doesn't dictate the migration attitudes of some raptors, the way it does the fights of Broad-wings. I am excited to up our numbers with this updated data.

Thanks so much to Harold Birch and Bill Haley who were able to get up a few hours on occasion to broaden the picture of what migration for hawks is like beyond Broad-wings.

 It would be significant to note in an overall picture, for future reference, that these numbers are low literally because we weren't able to have constant coverage.  As you will see, even 1/2 hour is worth notation. Let me note that we love numbers for birds other than migrating raptors. What are you seeing when you visit?
 (If you have numbers to report for even 15 minutes, please e-mail Jimmy with the specifics. Or post to TN-birds.)

Tuesday, October 13, 2013
9:30 - 12:45  (3 1/2 hrs.)

1 Cooper's Hawk  (CH)
2 Red-tailed Hawks  (RT)
______________________
3 -Total countable raptors
Harold Birch reporting

                 ...
Saturday, October 19, 2013
2:30 - 3:00 (1/2 hr.)

1 Cooper's Hawk (CH)
______________________
1 - Total countable raptors
Bill Haley reporting

..............................................

Saturday, November 9, 2013
9:30 - 12:30 (3 hrs.)

6 Red-tailed Hawks (RT)
2 Red-shouldered Hawks (RS)
1 Cooper's Hawk (CH)
1 Northern Harrier (NH)
9 Turkey Vultures (TV)
______________________
19 - Total countable raptors
Bill Haley Reporting

             ....
Monday, November 11:2013
10:30 - 11:15 (3/4 hr.)

45 Turkey Vultures (TV)
 5  Red-tailed Hawks (RT)
_____________________
50 - Total countable raptors
Bill Haley Reporting

*Also seen - 2 Sandhill Cranes

               ....
Wednesday, November 13, 2013
9;30 - 1:30 (4 hrs.)

10 Red-tailed Hawks (RT)
  1 Cooper's Hawk (CH)
  1 Bald Eagle (BE)
______________________
12 - Total countable raptors
Bill Haley Reporting


Thursday, November 14, 2013
9:15 - 3:30 (6 1/4 hrs.)

10 Red-tailed Hawks (RT)
  2  Sharp-shinned Hawks (SS)
  1 Cooper's Hawks (CH)
  1 Northern Harrier (NH)
  1 Golden Eagle (GE)
  1 Bald Eagle (BE)
  3 Turkey Vultures (TV)
_______________________
19 - Total countable raptors
Bill Haley reporting
 (Jimmy was able to join Bill after Bill reported the Golden Eagle, and stayed after Bill had to leave. Sadly, he had thought about going up earlier, and by not following his gut on this day, missed the Golden Eagle. Glad Bill was there to see it. Obviously the high-light of the day. Great add to this year's totals.)

Also seen - 37 Sandhill Cranes

This catches up our numbers update - but Jimmy had a great story from this last afternoon:

"2:30
I heard Chickadees and Titmouse behind me, that I had not earlier noticed.  They were very vocal. I looked behind me and a very close-in MERLIN was circling over the dead pine. However, it flew North. The last time I saw it, he was out over Cell 1...."

Result of that, of course, because he flew north and didn't return during watch hours...we couldn't count him.  This is why I like the blog in addition to the actual data reports.  In this way, a bird as vital to the count is at least recognized.  Even though it would not be reported to official records.  It's important to make known that birds like Merlins are being seen.  Great report, Jimmy.

____________________________________________________________________
NEXT TIME
Maybe a few more numbers, and a YTD update. Also:

The next opportunity I have to report, I want to discuss some research Jimmy has been doing on past records, and count areas. Perhaps by then he will have a story written, but if not, what he is finding is worth discussion. Plus, we hope that in the interim between this year's count and next year's count,  we can begin to get the totals for the last few years into a chart form. I may have to post them one year at a time, until we get caught up, but we have constant requests for those numbers in an easy to reference form.

Also, we need to address the question that is often asked: "To whom are these numbers being reported."  For Jimmy and I, it is OK that we are "Hawk-watchers" at heart, as a hobby. Reporting our numbers here could just remain a hobby. But that data is valuable, in a larger scheme of things, and we are aware of that. It is why we keep it.  Bill Haley reported our numbers over the years to "the keepers of the numbers," regularly.  TOS members have requested that we put the numbers into a proper document to report them.  So we are beginning an effort to compile and report, and since I totaly detest paperwork, it will be a major act of will to get it done. But I agree that the value out-weighs my excuses.  So, Jimmy is compiling, and I must get it categorized.( Hope I am not setting myself up to fail here.)  But I want to make this site informative and useful, and hope to continue to expand the education of "hawk-watching" to all who love these magnificent birds.
Cynthia

NEVER STOP LOOKING UP!



Monday, October 7, 2013

16 SHARP-SHINNED HAWKS IN ONE DAY!

Our mentor and long time hawk watching companion, Bill Haley, who discovered our watch, and trained quite a few of us to recognize the hawks we saw, was able to get up on Saturday.  The following is his report via email:
 
"Jimmy and Harold;
I’m pleased to report that hawk migration does not stop after September.
Made my first trip up to the hawk lookout on Saturday, Oct. 5 from 9:30-3:00. Huge crowd up there - me, myself and I. We ALL had a great time, and it was sure good to get back on the lookout! Since I had the place all to myself, and not knowing when I might get back up there, I decided to spend my time scanning the sky (no basket weaving) and it paid off. The first hour and a half consisted of waiting for the fog in the valley to rise past me and for at least 45 minutes, I was in the cloud and you couldn’t even see the north ridge. Things cleared some by 11:00, when the 15% clouds mostly consisted of old jet contrails. Around 2pm, some small puffy white clouds began forming, but only got to 30%. Wind started from 1-3 MPH ESE and changed during the day to 2-5 MPH SE. Temps ranged from 67-84. No batteries in the weather radio, so no baro or humididty...
Our old landmarks along the ridge don’t work much any more. Bushy oak and lone pine are gone. Not sure where T -1, T-2 and T-3 are. The dip doesn’t even look very dippy! Can’t see the S shaped driveway at all anymore. Fred and cell #1seems unchanged. I couldn’t see cell #2 most of the day. What landmarks do you use now?
Shortly after the fog went away, I spotted my first hawk of the day, a local RT with a very dark belly band. Seen at eye level, and soared nearby which was nice. During the day I saw at least 3 RT’s that I took to be local birds. At one point all 3 were soaring together.
At 11:15 over the north ridge, there was finally some excitement. I had 2 adult Bald Eagles, 3 Sharp-shins and 1 adult Red-tail in my binocular view at the same time! As far as I could tell, they all went south except the RT.
I really didn’t expect to see any Broad-wings, but the first one showed up not too long after that. It was obviously a buteo, and at first I thought RT. It had its wings set and was heading my way. As it passed overhead at medium altitude, I got a better look. I thought to myself that it was mighty light underneath for a Red-tail, with no belly band at all. I then realized it was an adult BW and was thrilled that I got to see at least one heading south this fall! It obliged me by stopping to soar overhead for a bit and giving me a good look at the black and white striped tail before heading on down the ridge. I saw two more together after that and one more lone bird for a total of 4 BW.
I was also pleasantly surprised to spot two migrating Osprey. One was seen over the north ridge and came right overhead, the other was found while scanning small puffy clouds later in the afternoon. It almost slipped past me.
I’d hoped for maybe a Peregrine or Harrier, but oh well, you can’t expect everything.
Counted four migrant Monarch butterflies. I’ve been meaning to ask – did you see many Monarchs this year? They were found in very low numbers all summer, and many people are worried about them. What were your impressions?
Final totals for the day:
BE – 2
OS – 2
SS – 16
BW – 4
Not too bad! In 5.5 hours, I saw ¼ your Osprey total and ½ your Sharp-shinned total for the entire fall.
I wish I could be up there this morning with that cool brisk wind blowing from the North!
Bill"
 
As many of you who have come up lately will recognize, he found that most of our landmarks have changed, just as we have shared to many of you.  But I guess he still found Fred in tact, and the telephone pole. LOL That and the brow, the gap and the house, the cell towers, and the scattered colored roofs down the valley are our only good landmarks any more.
 
He notes as we discussed that not too many Monarchs are being seen this year.  But to answer his question, we did see a few. But not large numbers as in years past.
 
He is so right.  Hawk migration is not over in September.  Many of our visitors this year know, that we were only able to cover the bulk of the Broad-winged Hawk season, but for our reader's sake, it is important that you note the remainder of this season could yeild some great numbers if we were able to be there to see them.  Be sure to check the charts on the "Species" tab on the right column of the page.
 
Thanks for the report, Bill, and for the extra hours covered. Hope we get up there a few more times before the season is over.
 
THINGS ARE LOOKING UP!

Friday, October 4, 2013

2013 Summary

Jimmy posted the following YTD Summary for the year 2013.  The summary constitutes the totals for the time where coverage was as consistant as we could all manage.  There may be a few days during the next two months that someone is able to get up for a few hours of leisurely hawk counting.
Looking back to last year - a few days early in October we had between 100 and 200 BW's for the day, which makes us sad not to be able to be able to be in two places at once this week.  I will post any data on miscellaneous days in the future, but for now this is Jimmy's Year To Date Summary:

Season Summery 2013

We kicked off the watch on Sept. 10 and ended on Oct. 01. We had 18 days
coverage and logged 102.25 hours.

We counted for the season: 8 Osprey; 19 Bald Eagles; 2 Northern Harriers; 32
Sharp-shinned Hawks; 14 Cooper's Hawks; 4 Red-shouldered Hawks; 2656
Broad-winged Hawks; *4 Red-tailed Hawks (as far as I know, the first ever dark
phase Red-tailed Hawk); 3 American Kestrels; no Merlin's; 4 Peregrine Falcons
along with 1 unidentified accipiter and 1 unidentified Raptor.
TOTAL: 2748

Our Broad-winged Hawk average was off by around 2300 birds. Our official big
day total was 801 BW's on Sept. 26th. On Sept. 18th. Cynthia was only able to
count 130 specks in a massive kettle that just never materialized as they flew to the
west before they got close enough for us to count. The estimate would have exceeded 500 birds and most likely over 1,000. Cynthia could see a writhing gray matter that looked like glitter in the distant skies as the hawks kettled which she knew were Broad-winged Hawks but we couldn't in good conscience count them. More than likely this could have been our biggest kettle ever!

Visitors for the season included:
Andrew Theus
Ruth Ann Henry x 3 visits
Charles Murray x 4
Pete & Marg Krampee x 2
Lenny Kafka
Charlie & Suan Corn
Lora McBride x 3...a quick study and eager new counter!
Bob Saunders
Kathy Andregg from Georgia
Carla Quinn with parents Martha & Ben Hall
Phil & Carolyn Snow...Carolyn always comes on our biggest day!
Tony & Iva Kate Hopper from Alabama
Jeffrey Schaarschmidt x 2... maybe he will become a regular!
David & Jackie Boykin from Georgia
Jennifer Taylor from the TN Aquarium
Mark McShane x 2 brought Pat Markey both from Georgia
and Phil & Jody from Georgia

May I give special thanks to all the regular counters who make
Soddy Mtn. Hawk Watch what it is...
Harold Birch
Bill Holt
Cynthia Wilkerson and myself

Jimmy Wilkerson
Hixson, Hamilton Co., Tn
___________________________________________________________

We feel like the big push this year was earlier this year than last, due to 3 reports of large numbers passing between the 18th and 22nd of Sept, near to, or north of, our site.  One of those being the enourmous group we saw and were not able to count just to the west of us.

We had wondered if warmer weather might mean Broad-wings would pass later this year, but indications from our site and others, reveals an earlier push instead.  Our stats must remain true to what we are actually able to see, (or at least make a reasonable estimate of what we can see, if we are unable to count them singly.)  The blog will continue to report sightings where ever our hawk watching friends see them, but the summary numbers will remain faithful to the watch area only. C

KEEP LOOKING UP!



Tuesday, October 1, 2013

ANY DAY NOW - ACCIPITERS AND OTHER BUTEOS WILL BE FLOWING THROUGH

Harold Birch sent us the following report today.  Jimmy needed a day of rest.  Harold reports that a couple from Georgia who joined him today, reported exiting a restaurant near the Aquarium on or about the 21st of September, (a rain out day for the Hill) and they saw so many broad wings overhead they were impossible to count.  We knew they were out there somewhere! LOL  Appreciate them coming by to make the report.  Great news.

Harold's report was:
"Most of the birds were easily seen with naked eye. One BW was about 50 feet up over head."

"BW – 1153 s, 1241 (2)w, 1354 s, 1400 s, 1422 w, 1435 s, 1518 s,

SS - 1019 (2 – south), 1153 w, 1219 w, 1241 w, 1505 s

RS - 1210 s,

CH – 1318 s, 1526 s

BE – 1431 s, 1435 s

10:00 – 64 deg 81% calm 30.17 60% 30k

11:00 – 67 79 calm 30.17 60 25

12:00 - 70 75 calm 30.17 40 40

1:00 - 73 69 ssw 5 30.17 40 40

2:00 - 77 62 ssw 5 30.12 40 45

Harold Birch

Soddy Daisy, TN"
 
That's 8 BWs, 2 Coopers and 6 Sharpies....We expect the numbers to change over to Accipiters, and other non-BW species for October.  It has begun!

Check the side bar to check out the chart for the general movement of all the species.  The chart is provided with permission from Bill Haley's flyer previously printed for the Soddy Mountain Hawk Watch. On this page are the accepted abbreviations for the species we list, and a chart on their movement.
 http://soddymountainhawkwatch.blogspot.com/p/raptor-species.html
 
I am so excited to see people continue to visit, even though we may not be able to be there nearly as often as the past three weeks. 
 
I want to thank Mark McShane for his great report to his Georgia birders, and a great shout out for the hawk watch.  They continue to look for a great watch area there, and when they find it, we hope to report their numbers for a larger perspective on hawks move on a broad front.
 
Aren't the Bald Eagle numbers impressive.  So much fun seeing them moving through almost daily. In case you think we might be seeing the same ones, it is possible to note that many of them look different, are differing ages, and we have seen as many as two pairs of Adults traveling together, thus eliminating the possibility of confusing them for the day.
 
THINGS ARE LOOKING UP!